Publishing Institution:

Norwegian Centre for Conflict Resolution
NOREF is an independent foundation working for the peaceful resolution of armed conflicts. We build on a long Norwegian tradition of informal diplomacy, and work closely with the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA). NOREF’s workload is divided between nurturing informal peace initiatives among actors on the ground – both so-called track two and track one-and-a-half initiatives – and supporting more formalised peace negotiations. In the latter, such as in Colombia or the Philippines, NOREF contributes hands-on mediation support to processes that are led by facilitators like the Norwegian MFA or the United Nations. Our niche expertise includes process logistics and design, the facilitation of military-civilian dialogue, communication in peace processes, and expertise on gender and inclusivity.Visit Site
Resources:
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September 18, 2020
Can You Hear Me? Taking Mediation Online: Reflections from Practice
By: Florence Mandelik, Ayat Mohamed -
September 03, 2019
The role of the Armed Forces in the Colombian peace process
By: Omar Cortes, Juanita Millan -
May 15, 2018
Inclusive constitution making in fragile and conflict-affected states
By: Clare Castillejo -
February 16, 2018
Dilemmas and Experiences of International Support for Inclusive Peacebuilding
By: Clare Castillejo -
February 16, 2018
Designing peace: the Colombian peace process
By: Dag Nylander, Rita Sandberg, Idun Tvedt -
January 10, 2018
Financing Armed Groups During Ceasefires
By: Veronique Dudouet, Janel B. Galvanek -
September 02, 2017
Dilemmas and experiences of international support for inclusive peacebuilding
By: Clare Castillejo -
July 10, 2017
Towards an inclusive peace: women and the gender approach in the Colombian peace process
By: Dag Nylander, Hilde Salvesen -
January 19, 2017
The plight of Palestinian refugees in Syria in the camps south of Damascus
By: Metwaly Abo Naser -
September 16, 2016
Agrarian reform and the difficult road to peace in the Philippine countryside
By: Danilo Carranza -
September 12, 2016
Building the Peace. Rural Education and conflict in Colombia
By: Mabel Gonzalez Bustelo -
August 19, 2016
The humanitarian impact of the new dynamics of the armed conflict and violence in various regions of Colombia
By: Francisco Rey Marcos, Josephine Dubois -
July 15, 2016
The mapping of peace constituency actors in the Philippines
By: Joeven Reyes -
June 27, 2016
Innovations in the Colombian peace process
By: Kristian Herbolzheimer -
June 23, 2016
Women in armed groups and fighting forces: lessons learned from gender-sensitive DDR programmes
By: Elisa Tarnaala -
May 12, 2016
Women political leaders and peacebuilding
By: Clare Castillejo -
April 27, 2016
Engaged societies, responsive states: The Social Contract in situations of conflict and fragility
By: Marco Mezzera -
March 16, 2016
The role of ex-rebel parties in building peace
By: Clare Castillejo -
January 27, 2016
Political parties and peacebuilding
By: Clare Castillejo -
December 02, 2015
he peace process in Mindanao, the Philippines: evolution and lessons learned
By: Kristian Herbolzheimer -
November 27, 2015
Russia’s policy in the Middle East imperilled by the Syrian intervention
By: Pavel K. Baev -
November 09, 2015
Fixing fragile states: a country-based framework
By: Seth Kaplan -
October 22, 2015
Building up a peace infrastructure for Colombia: lessons from implementing the Victims Law
By: Silke Pfeiffer -
August 19, 2015
Why “no-fly zones” or “IS-free zones” are not a solution in Syria
By: Hrair Balian -
June 01, 2015
Scenarios for a peace mission for Syria
By: Alvaro Vasvoncelos -
March 05, 2015
The Intellectualist movement in Ethiopia, the Muslim Brotherhood and the issue of moderation
By: -
March 05, 2015
The Intellectualist movement in Ethiopia, the Muslim Brotherhood and the issue of moderation
By: Terje Østebø, Wallelign Shemsedin -
February 20, 2015
The role of norms in international peace mediation
By: Sarah Hellmüller , Julia Palmiano Federer, Mathias Zeller -
January 14, 2015
The Colombian peacebuilding process: discussion at an international seminar
By: Augusto Varas -
January 05, 2015
Haitian migrant workers in the Dominican Republic: a different framework
By: Wenche Hauge -
January 01, 2015
The Colombian peace process: paradoxes and dilemmas
By: Juan Gabriel Tokatlian -
January 01, 2015
The Colombian peace process: paradoxes and dilemmas
By: Juan Gabriel Tokatlian -
December 05, 2014
European leverage and a new Israel-Palestine approach
By: Lara Friedman -
December 05, 2014
The United Nations and a peace process strategy for Syria
By: Leila Hilal -
December 01, 2014
The United Nations and a peace process strategy for Syria
By: Leila Hilal -
November 20, 2014
Sealing a Colombian peace deal: challenges of citizen ratification
By: Silke Pfeiffer -
November 07, 2014
Negotiations and possible spoilers in the Colombian peace process
By: Jorge M. Battaglino -
November 05, 2014
Sealing a Colombian peace deal: challenges of citizen ratification
By: Silke Pfeiffer -
November 05, 2014
Beyond terror: addressing the Boko Haram challenge in Nigeria
By: Kate Meagher -
October 14, 2014
The U.S.-led campaign against the Islamic State: many questions, few answers
By: Yossi Alpher -
October 08, 2014
Drugs, (dis)order and agrarian change: the political economy of drugs and its relevance to international drug policy
By: Jonathan Goodhand -
October 05, 2014
Boko Haram: origins, challenges and responses
By: John Campbell -
September 22, 2014
A new development era? The private sector moves to the centre
By: Evan Mawdsley -
September 08, 2014
The un-Islamic State
By: Mouin Rabbani -
September 05, 2014
Why Mpeketoni matters: al-Shabaab and violence in Kenya
By: David M. Anderson -
September 05, 2014
Turkey's new focus on Africa: causes and challenges
By: Ali Bilgic, Daniela Nascimento -
September 05, 2014
Russia's development assistance, with a focus on Africa
By: Andrey Makarychev, Licínia Simão -
August 28, 2014
Advancing the Women, Peace and Security agenda: 2015 and beyond
By: Laura J. Shepherd -
August 22, 2014
The Governorate of Homs: is this the Islamic State’s new fiefdom?
By: Romain Caillet -
June 26, 2014
Human security twenty years on
By: Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh -
June 10, 2014
Drugs and the peace process in Colombia: a moderate radical step
By: Juan Gabriel Tokatlian -
June 05, 2014
"Don't poke the Russian bear": Turkish policy in the Ukrainian crisis
By: Balkan Devlen -
June 05, 2014
Indian perspectives on the Ukrainian crisis and Russia's annexation of Crimea
By: Varun Sahni -
June 05, 2014
The Baluch insurgency: linking Iran to Pakistan
By: Zia Ur Rehman -
June 05, 2014
Assessing the responses of the Chinese media and research community to the Ukrainian crisis
By: Chris Alden -
June 05, 2014
South Africa's response to the Ukrainian crisis
By: Elizabeth Sidiropoulos -
May 05, 2014
The Egyptian conundrum
By: Rabab el-Mahdi -
May 05, 2014
Why Brazil has not criticised Russia over Crimea
By: Oliver Stuenkel -
April 05, 2014
Return to war in South Sudan
By: Gunnar M. Sørbø -
April 05, 2014
Amazonian policy and politics, 2003-13: deforestation, hydropower and biofuels
By: Eduardo Viola, Larissa Basso -
April 05, 2014
Islam and instability in China's Xinjiang
By: Nick Holdstock -
April 05, 2014
The Kurds in the spotlight: local and regional challenges
By: Ana Villellas -
March 13, 2014
Promoting inclusion in political settlements: a priority for international actors?
By: Clare Castillejo -
March 05, 2014
Brazil's rising profile in United Nations peacekeeping operations since the end of the cold war
By: Rita Santos, Teresa Almeida Cravo -
March 05, 2014
Seeking security in Africa: China's evolving approach to the African Peace and Security Architecture
By: Chris Alden -
March 05, 2014
Brazil's growing relevance to peace and security in Africa
By: Adriana Erthal Abdenur, Danilo Marcondes de Souza Neto -
March 05, 2014
Rising powers in Africa: what does this mean for the African peace and security agenda?
By: Elling N. Tjønneland -
February 25, 2014
A strategy to rescue diplomacy on Syria
By: Mona Yacoubian -
February 11, 2014
Social covenants and social contracts in transitions
By: Seth Kaplan -
February 05, 2014
A strategy to rescue diplomacy on Syria
By: Mona Yacoubian -
February 03, 2014
Illicit drugs and peace negotiations in Colombia: challenges for the government and the FARC
By: Mónica Serrano -
January 30, 2014
Measuring the effectiveness of Norwegian peace facilitation
By: Javier Fabra-Mata -
January 05, 2014
The Central African Republic – a history of a collapse foretold?
By: Morten Bøås -
December 06, 2013
A fragile cold peace: the impact of the Syrian conflict on Israeli-Syrian relations
By: Cathrine Thorleifsson -
November 18, 2013
Colombia, the peace process and the political participation of the armed groups
By: Felipe Gómez Isa -
November 08, 2013
Challenges facing the Colombian peace negotiations
By: Jorge Orlando Melo -
November 07, 2013
Distinguishing between exploitative and non-exploitative sex involving UN peacekeepers: the wrongs of “zero tolerance”
By: Olivera Simić -
November 05, 2013
The domestic challenges in the Saudi energy market and their regional and geopolitical implications
By: Eckart Woertz -
November 05, 2013
Colombia, the peace process and the political participation of the armed groups
By: Felipe Gómez Isa -
October 01, 2013
Conflict trade: regulating illicit flows to and from war
By: Mark B. Taylor -
September 12, 2013
The principles of mediation and the role of third parties in peace processes
By: Vicenç Fisas -
September 05, 2013
Qatar's human rights record
By: Joe Stork, Nicholas McGeehan -
September 05, 2013
Qatar's international relations under Emir Tamim
By: David Roberts -
September 05, 2013
Saudi Arabia and the expansion of Salafism
By: Laurent Bonnefoy -
September 05, 2013
New markets and partners for Saudi oil exports
By: Giacomo Luciani -
September 05, 2013
MINUSMA: first steps, achievements and challenges
By: Isaline Bergamaschi -
September 05, 2013
Foreign policy implications of the new emir's succession in Qatar
By: Kristian Coates Ulrichsen -
September 05, 2013
Saudi Arabia and the export of religious ideologies
By: Laurent Bonnefoy -
September 05, 2013
Arab Spring à l'algérienne
By: Rachid Tlemçani, Derek Lutterbeck -
September 05, 2013
Inequalities and organised violence
By: David Sogge -
September 04, 2013
The search for a negotiated peace in Colombia and the fight against illegal drugs
By: Sandra Borda -
August 05, 2013
Saudi Aramco as a national development agent: recent shifts
By: Steffen Hertog -
August 05, 2013
Saudi Arabia's domestic sectarian politics
By: Madawi al-Rasheed -
June 05, 2013
Israel's internal frontier: the enduring power of ethno-nationalism
By: Cathrine Thorleifsson -
June 05, 2013
"We are one, but we are different": Murle identity and local peacebuilding in Jonglei State, South Sudan
By: Diana Felix da Costa -
June 05, 2013
Pakistan's 2013 elections: what implications for exclusion and fragility?
By: Clare Castillejo -
May 05, 2013
Brazil in the South Atlantic: growing protagonism and unintended consequences
By: Adriana Erthal Abdenur, Danilo Marcondes de Souza Neto -
May 05, 2013
Tunisia after Ben Ali: retooling the tools of oppression?
By: Derek Lutterbeck -
May 05, 2013
Yemen's domestic and regional politics
By: Bernard Haykel -
April 05, 2013
Turkish and Iranian interests and policies in the South Caucasus
By: Evanthia Balla -
March 05, 2013
Security in the South Caucasus: the EU, NATO and Russia
By: Maria Raquel Freire -
February 05, 2013
Russia assumes and exploits the chairmanship of the G20
By: Pavel K. Baev -
February 05, 2013
Is there a preventive action renaissance? The policy and practice of preventive diplomacy and conflict prevention
By: Robert Muggah, Natasha White -
February 05, 2013
The BRICS and international peacebuilding and statebuilding
By: Oliver Richmond, Ioannis Tellidis -
January 05, 2013
China's impact on conflict and fragility in South Asia
By: Clare Castillejo -
January 05, 2013
The civil defence-civilian protection nexus in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
By: Riina Isotalo -
January 05, 2013
On the eve: Afghan views of the future as foreign forces withdraw
By: Jonathan Steele -
December 05, 2012
Financial markets in GCC countries: recent crises and structural weaknesses
By: Steffen Hertog -
December 05, 2012
Foreign labour and labour migration in the small GCC states
By: Andrew Gardner -
December 05, 2012
Human rights in the smaller Gulf states: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and UAE
By: Joe Stork -
December 05, 2012
United Arab Emirates
By: Christopher Davidson -
December 05, 2012
Regional security co-operation in the smaller Gulf states
By: Kristian Coates Ulrichsen -
December 05, 2012
The threat of growing extremism in Punjab
By: David Hansen -
December 05, 2012
China's regional security relations and interaction with the U.S.: trends, challenges and possible scenarios
By: Frans-Paul van der Putten -
December 05, 2012
Negotiating disarmament and demobilisation in peace processes: what is the state of the evidence?
By: Robert Muggah, Matthias Rieger -
December 05, 2012
Arab Spring, Turkish "Summer"? The trajectory of a pro-Western "moderate Islam"
By: ees van der Pijl -
November 05, 2012
Brazil: an emerging peacekeeping actor
By: Per M. Norheim-Martinsen -
November 05, 2012
Disarmament and demobilisation in comparative perspective: patterns and policy recommendations
By: Madhav Joshi, J. Michael Quinn -
November 05, 2012
Who rules Nigeria?
By: Inge Amundsen -
November 05, 2012
Ending 50 years of military rule? Prospects for peace, democracy and development in Burma
By: Tom Kramer -
October 05, 2012
Salvaging Sinai
By: Nicolas Pelham -
October 05, 2012
Is a military intervention in Mali unavoidable?
By: Roland Marchal -
October 05, 2012
The reshaping of West Africa after Mu'ammar Qaddafi's fall
By: Roland Marchal -
October 05, 2012
The rule of law in peacebuilding contexts: lessons from Somalia
By: Alejandro Bendaña -
September 05, 2012
South Sudan's emergency state
By: Jort Hemmer -
September 05, 2012
Putting the pieces together: Haiti's path to a working state
By: Blanca Antonini -
August 05, 2012
Jerusalem, Netanyahu and the two-state solution
By: Daniel Seidemann -
August 05, 2012
"Chronic violence": toward a new approach to 21st-century violence
By: Tani Marilena Adams -
August 05, 2012
Thailand: contested politics and democracy
By: Naruemon Thabchumpon -
August 05, 2012
The war for Afghanistan
By: Ross Eventon -
August 05, 2012
Social media in Pakistan: catalyst for communication, not change
By: Michael Kugelman -
August 05, 2012
Sectarian violence: Pakistan's greatest security threat?
By: Huma Yusuf -
July 05, 2012
Boko Haram and the resilience of militant Islam in northern Nigeria
By: Roland Marchal -
July 05, 2012
The mercy of neighbours: security and governance in a new Somalia
By: Roland Marchal -
June 05, 2012
The concept of "rising powers"
By: Pinar Tank -
June 05, 2012
Transitional justice in Egypt: one step forward, two steps back
By: Judy Barsalou -
June 05, 2012
Arab Muslim women after the uprisings: the encounter between the liberalisation of Islamist politics and the feminisation of Islamic interpretation
By: Aitemad Muhanna -
June 05, 2012
Rivalries for authority in Libya
By: Nicolas Pelham -
May 05, 2012
The media and freedom of expression in the Arab world
By: Jean-Paul Marthoz -
May 05, 2012
Demographic challenges and opportunities ahead in Middle East and North Africa: "Arab Spring" or "Islamic winter"?
By: Youssef Courbage -
May 05, 2012
How the West can get on the right side of history in the re-awakening Arab world
By: David Gardner -
May 05, 2012
Youth integration and job creation in the Middle East
By: Jad Chaaban -
May 05, 2012
The future of Israel-Palestine: a one-state reality in the making
By: Khalil Shikaki -
May 05, 2012
Economies of violence and peacebuilding: towards policy coherence
By: Mark B. Taylor -
April 05, 2012
Regional implications of the conflict in Syria: a view from Israel
By: Yossi Alpher -
March 05, 2012
Palestinian youth and the Arab Spring
By: Jacob Høigilt, Mona Christophersen, Åge A. Tiltnes -
March 05, 2012
From impunity to prosecution? Sexual violence in Sudan beyond Darfur
By: Liv Tønnessen -
February 05, 2012
Iranian nuclear weapons: a self-fulfilling prophecy?
By: Mariano Aguirre -
February 05, 2012
Relations between Haiti and the Dominican Republic
By: Blanca Antonini -
February 05, 2012
Hamas's leadership struggle and the prospects for Palestinian reconciliation
By: Nicolas Pelham -
February 05, 2012
CELAC: a voice for Latin America and the Caribbean?
By: Carlos Portales -
January 05, 2012
President Martelly – call on Haiti's youth!
By: Henriette Lunde -
January 05, 2012
Prospects for youth-led movements for political change in Pakistan
By: Michael Kugelman -
November 05, 2011
Adapting Norwegian Civilian Capacity for the Future: Implications of the Guéhenno Report
By: John Karlsrud -
September 05, 2011
The nature of a friendship: making sense of Sino-Pakistani relations
By: Marco Mezzera -
August 05, 2011
Protection of civilians under international humanitarian law: trends and challenges
By: Camilla Waszink -
July 05, 2011
Taking Stock: Madrasa Reform in Pakistan
By: Kaja Borchgrevink, Kristian Berg Harpviken -
July 05, 2011
Fragile states: a fluid concept for peacebuilding and statebuilding
By: Fernanda Faria -
May 05, 2011
Measuring peacebuilding: challenges, tools, actions
By: Svein Erik Stave -
March 05, 2011
Republic of Guinea: an analysis of current drivers of change
By: Ana Larcher Carvalho -
February 05, 2011
The international cocaine trade in Guinea-Bissau: current trends and risks
By: Luís Filipe Madeira, Stéphane Laurent, Sílvia Roque -
February 05, 2011
Religious dialogue and the quest for peace in the Middle East
By: Trond Bakkevig -
February 05, 2011
Who's who in the new Egypt? A mapping of prominent actors of change
By: Jacob Høigilt -
February 05, 2011
Tunisia's democratic revolution and its actors
By: Bassma Kodmani -
February 05, 2011
Coping with a failing Pakistan
By: Stephen P. Cohen -
February 05, 2011
Egypt: before and after
By: Virginie Collombier -
January 05, 2011
Making Cooperation Attractive: Post-referendum Relations between Egypt and the Sudan
By: Øystein Rolandsen, Jacob Høigilt -
January 05, 2011
The Sudan Referendum and Neighbouring Countries: Egypt and Uganda
By: Øystein Rolandsen, Jacob Høigilt, Åshild Falch -
December 05, 2010
Israel's troubled relationship with Turkey and Iran: the "periphery" dimension
By: Yossi Alpher -
December 05, 2010
The "new" Turkish foreign policy and its implications for Norwegian peacebuilding
By: Jean-Paul Marthoz -
November 05, 2010
Pakistan: dealing with peace in the tribal areas?
By: Laila Bokhari -
November 05, 2010
International responses to Pakistan's water crisis: opportunities and challenges
By: Michael Kugelman -
November 05, 2010
"Politics is dirty" – the view of Haitian youth
By: Ketty Luzincourt, Henriette Lunde -
October 05, 2010
Sexualised violence in conflict: Norwegian capacities and challenges
By: Randi Solhjell -
October 05, 2010
Sustainable security in Latin America and the Caribbean
By: Ben Zala -
September 05, 2010
The International Criminal Court in Africa: challenges and opportunities
By: Makau Mutua -
September 05, 2010
US Hamas policy blocks Middle East peace
By: Henry Siegman -
July 05, 2010
Norway's political test in Faryab, Afghanistan: how to lead?
By: Ståle Ulriksen -
July 05, 2010
Egypt and the Darfur conflict
By: Øystein Rolandsen, Jacob Høigilt -
June 05, 2010
Drawing the lines: the Norwegian debate on civilian-military relations in Afghanistan
By: Arne Strand -
June 05, 2010
Fixing Afghanistan: what role for China?
By: Stina Torjesen -
June 05, 2010
UN peacekeeping in the Congo: when is the job done?
By: Ingrid Samset -
May 05, 2010
The Lisbon enigma: crisis management and coherence in the European Union
By: Federico Santopinto -
May 05, 2010
Never mind the gap: Turkish-Armenian relations past the crossroads
By: Einar Wigen -
April 05, 2010
Norway's strategic challenges in Afghanistan: how to make a difference?
By: Ståle Ulriksen -
March 05, 2010
Yemen: state fragility, piety, and the problems with intervention
By: Lisa Wedeen -
March 05, 2010
Conference report: New Power Relations in Latin America and their Global Influence
By: Augusto Varas -
March 05, 2010
Afghanistan's religious landscape: politicising the sacred
By: Kaja Borchgrevink, Kristian Berg Harpviken -
February 05, 2010
Why is violence escalating in Southern Sudan?
By: Øystein Rolandsen -
February 05, 2010
Brazil in Haiti: the challenges ahead
By: Monica Hirst -
February 05, 2010
Complex power relations in Yemen provide opportunities for al-Qaeda
By: Ahmed Abdelkareem Saif -
January 05, 2010
Build-up of Afghan security forces ill advised
By: Helge Lurås -
January 05, 2010
Imposing Middle East Peace
By: Henry Siegman -
January 05, 2010
An anvil of clay: Pakistan's military balks at Obama's Afghan surge
By: Robert Matthews -
December 05, 2009
Haiti: the challenge of ending the transition to democracy
By: Tone Faret, Eduardo Colindres -
December 05, 2009
Water challenges in Central-South Asia
By: Michael Renner -
November 05, 2009
Central Asia: Living in Afghanistan's shadow
By: Martha Brill Olcott -
October 05, 2009
Challenges of Pakistan's Governance System
By: Marco Mezzera