Publishing Institution:

National Endowment for Democracy
The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) is a private, nonprofit organization created in 1983 to strengthen democratic institutions around the world through nongovernmental efforts. The Endowment is governed by an independent, nonpartisan board of directors. With its annual congressional appropriation, it makes hundreds of grants each year to support prodemocracy groups in Africa, Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and the former Soviet Union. The publication listed below are produced by The Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) http://cima.ned.org/, an initiative of NED which aims to strengthen the support, raise the visibility, and improve the effectiveness of media assistance programs throughout the world. The Center approaches its mission by providing information, building networks, conducting research, and highlighting the indispensable role independent media play in the creation and development of sustainable democracies around the world. *NOTE FROM CIAO: this institution no longer publishes research on international affairs.*Visit Site
Resources:
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April 01, 2020
The Squeeze on African Media Freedom
By: Jeffrey Conroy-Krutz -
April 01, 2020
The Pushback Against Populism: Running on “Radical Love” in Turkey
By: F. Michael Wuthrich, David Ingleby -
April 01, 2020
Viral Alarm: When Fury Overcomes Fear
By: Xu Zhangrun -
March 05, 2020
Building Regional Strategies for Media Development in the Middle East and North Africa
By: Fatima el-Issawi, Nicholas Benequista -
January 01, 2020
Iranians Turn Away from the Islamic Republic
By: Ladan Boroumand -
January 01, 2020
The End of History Revisited
By: Yascha Mounk -
January 01, 2020
30 Years of World Politics: What Has Changed?
By: Francis Fukuyama -
October 21, 2019
Mapping Digital Disinformation around Elections: A Case Study of Pakistan’s 2018 General Elections
By: Talal Raza -
October 01, 2019
Southeast Asia’s Troubling Elections: Nondemocratic Pluralism in Indonesia
By: Edward Aspinall, Marcus Mietzner -
October 01, 2019
Sudan’s Uprising: The Fall of a Dictator
By: Mai Hassan, Ahmed Kodouda -
October 01, 2019
Resisting State Capture in South Africa
By: Rod Alence, Anne Pitcher -
September 19, 2019
Strengthening the United Nations’ Role in Media Development
By: Bill Orme -
July 01, 2019
Aspirations and Realities in Africa: Ethiopia’s Quiet Revolution
By: Jon Temin, Yoseph Badwaza -
July 01, 2019
Polarization versus Democracy
By: Milan W. Svolik -
July 01, 2019
Populism and the Decline of Social Democracy
By: Sheri Berman, Maria Snegovaya -
April 01, 2019
30 Years After Tiananmen: Memory in the Era of Xi Jinping
By: Glenn Tiffert -
April 01, 2019
30 Years After Tiananmen: The Meaning of June 4th
By: Wang Dan -
April 01, 2019
Weaponizing Interpol
By: Edward Lemon -
March 14, 2019
A Regional Approach to Media Development in West Africa
By: Gilbert Tietaah, Sulemana Braimah -
January 01, 2019
The Road to Digital Unfreedom: President Xi’s Surveillance State
By: Xiao Qiang -
January 01, 2019
The Road to Digital Unfreedom: Three Painful Truths About Social Media
By: Ronald J. Deibert -
January 01, 2019
Illiberal Democracy and the Struggle on the Right
By: Marc F. Plattner -
October 01, 2018
Understanding Authoritarian Regionalism
By: Alexander Libman, Anastassia V. Obydenkova -
October 01, 2018
Latin America’s Shifting Politics: Mexico’s Party System Under Stress
By: Kenneth F. Greene, Mariano Sanchez-Talanquer -
October 01, 2018
Democracy’s “Near Misses”
By: Tom Ginsburg, Aziz Huq -
July 01, 2018
Explaining Eastern Europe: Imitation and Its Discontents
By: Ivan Krastev, Stephen Holmes -
July 01, 2018
Explaining Eastern Europe: Orbán’s Laboratory of Illiberalism
By: Peter Kreko, Zsolt Enyedi -
July 01, 2018
Explaining Eastern Europe: The Crisis of Liberalism
By: Jacques Rupnik -
April 01, 2018
The Undemocratic Dilemma
By: Yascha Mounk -
April 01, 2018
China in Xi’s “New Era”: The Return to Personalistic Rule
By: Susan L. Shirk -
April 01, 2018
The Populist Challenge to Liberal Democracy
By: William A. Galston -
January 01, 2018
Fighting Terrorism: The Democracy Advantage
By: Amichai Magen -
January 01, 2018
The Rise of Kleptocracy: Laundering Cash, Whitewashing Reputations
By: Alexander Cooley, John Heathershaw, J.C. Sharman -
January 01, 2018
Burma: Suu Kyi’s Missteps
By: Zoltan Barany -
December 01, 2017
Pathways to Media Reform in Sub‐Saharan Africa Reflections from a Regional Consultation
By: Herman Wasserman, Nicholas Benequista -
October 01, 2017
The Kremlin Emboldened: Putin Is Not Russia
By: Vladimir V. Kara-Murza -
October 01, 2017
The Kremlin Emboldened: What Is Putinism?
By: M. Steven Fish -
October 01, 2017
Eroding Norms and Democratic Deconsolidation
By: Paul Howe -
July 27, 2017
International Standards for Freedom of Expression: A Basic Guide for Legal Professionals in Latin America
By: Silvia Chocarro -
July 01, 2017
India’s Democracy at 70: Growth, Inequality, and Nationalism
By: Ashutosh Varshney -
July 01, 2017
The Pipe Dream of Undemocratic Liberalism
By: Sheri Berman -
July 01, 2017
The Real Lessons of the Interwar Years
By: Jorgen Moller, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Agnes Cornell -
May 15, 2017
The Abuse of Obligatory Presidential Broadcast in Latin America
By: Andrés Cañizález -
April 01, 2017
The 2016 U.S. Election: Can Democracy Survive the Internet?
By: Nathaniel Persily -
April 01, 2017
The 2016 U.S. Election: The Populist Moment
By: William A. Galston -
April 01, 2017
The End of the Postnational Illusion
By: Ghia Nodia -
January 01, 2017
Britain After Brexit: A Nation Divided
By: Robert Ford, Matthew Goodwin -
January 01, 2017
The Signs of Deconsolidation
By: Roberto Stefan Foa, Yascha Mounk -
October 01, 2016
Iraq’s Year of Rage
By: Mieczyslaw P. Boduszynski -
October 01, 2016
The Specter Haunting Europe: The Unraveling of the Post-1989 Order
By: Ivan Krastev -
October 01, 2016
The Specter Haunting Europe: Distinguishing Liberal Democracy’s Challengers
By: Takis S. Pappas -
August 30, 2016
Cuba's Parallel Worlds: Digital Media Crosses the Divide
By: Anne Nelson -
July 01, 2016
Xi Jinping’s Maoist Revival
By: Suisheng Zhao -
July 01, 2016
25 Years After the USSR: What’s Gone Wrong?
By: Henry E. Hale -
July 01, 2016
The Danger of Deconsolidation: The Democratic Disconnect
By: Roberto Stefan Foa, Yascha Mounk -
April 20, 2016
Medias A Form of Aid in Humanitarian Crises
By: Jeffrey Ghannam -
April 01, 2016
Burma Votes for Change: The Challenges Ahead
By: Igor Blazevic -
April 01, 2016
Latin America’s New Turbulence: Crisis and Integrity in Brazil
By: Marcus Andre Melo -
April 01, 2016
The Puzzle of the Chinese Middle Class
By: Andrew J. Nathan -
January 01, 2016
Ethiopia: The 100% Election
By: Leonardo R. Arriola, Terrance Lyons -
October 29, 2015
Breaking Promises, Blocking Reform: Soft Censorship in Mexico
By: Fundar Center for Analysis and Research -
October 29, 2015
Articles od Asphyxiation: Soft Censorship in Hungary
By: Mertek Media Monitor -
October 29, 2015
Media Reform Stalled in the Slow Lane: Soft Censorship in Serbia
By: Tanja Maksic -
October 01, 2015
After the Arab Spring: How the Media Trashed the Transitions
By: Marc Lynch -
October 01, 2015
Authoritarianism Goes Global (II): The Leninist Roots of Civil Society Repression
By: Anne Applebaum -
October 01, 2015
The Rise of the World’s Poorest Countries
By: Steven Radelet -
July 01, 2015
Authoritarianism Goes Global: Countering Democratic Norms
By: Alexander Cooley -
July 01, 2015
Rwanda: Progress or Powder Keg?
By: Filip Reyntjens -
July 01, 2015
Europe and Azerbaijan: The End of Shame
By: Gerald Knaus -
April 01, 2015
The Authoritarian Resurgence: Autocratic Legalism in Venezuela
By: Javier Corrales -
April 01, 2015
The Authoritarian Resurgence: Forward to the Past in Russia
By: Lilia Shevtsova -
January 01, 2015
Facing Up to the Democratic Recession
By: Larry Diamond -
January 01, 2015
The Myth of Democratic Recession
By: Steven Levitsky, Lucan A. Way -
January 01, 2015
Is Democracy in Decline?
By: Marc F. Plattner -
October 13, 2014
Africa's Media Boom: The Role of International Aid
By: Mary Myers -
January 08, 2014
The Last Gap of Empire: Russia's Attempts to Control the Media in the Former Soviet Republics
By: Satter. David -
October 21, 2013
CCTV's International Expansion Expansion: China's Grand Strategy for Media
By: Anne Nelson -
October 21, 2013
The Long Shadow of Chinese Censorship: How The Communist Party's Media Restrictions Affect News Outlets Around the World
By: Sarah Cook -
October 03, 2013
A Clash of Cultures: Hate Speech, Taboos, Blasphemy, and the Role of News Media
By: Jane Sasseen -
September 05, 2013
Breathing Life into Freedom of Information Laws: The Challenges of Implementation in the Democratizing World
By: Craig L. LaMay, Robert J. Freeman, Richard N. Winfield -
July 05, 2013
South Africa's Media 20 Years After Apartheid
By: Libby Lloyd -
March 05, 2013
U.S. Government Funding for Media: Trends and Strategies
By: Peter Cary -
February 05, 2013
You Say You Want a Revolution...Then What? The Challenges of Media Training in Post-Qaddafi Libya: A First-Person Essay
By: Carolyn Robinson -
November 05, 2012
Calling the Shots: How Ownership Structures Affect the Independence of News Media
By: Michelle J. Foster -
September 05, 2012
Bigger Cities, Smaller Screens: Urbanization, Mobile Phones, and Digital Media Trends in Africa
By: Adam Clayton Powell III -
August 05, 2012
The Video Revolution
By: Jane Sasseen -
July 05, 2012
Challenges for Independent News Media in Pakistan
By: Sherry Ricchiardi -
June 05, 2012
The Medium versus the Message: U.S. Government Funding for Media in an Age of Disruption
By: Anne Nelson -
June 05, 2012
Is There a Link Between Media and Good Governance? What the Academics Say
By: Mary Myers -
April 05, 2012
Empowering Independent Media: U.S. Efforts to Foster a Free Press and an Open Internet Around the World
By: -
April 05, 2012
Dangerous Work: Violence Against Mexico's Journalists and Lessons from Colombia
By: Douglas Farah -
March 05, 2012
Digital Media in the Arab World One Year After the Revolutions
By: Jeffrey Ghannam -
March 05, 2012
Covering Elections: The Challenges of Training the Watchdogs
By: Rosemary Armao -
February 05, 2012
An Explosion of News: The State of Media in Afghanistan
By: Peter Cary -
December 05, 2011
Continental Shift: New Trends in Private U.S. Funding for Media Development
By: Anne Nelson -
November 05, 2011
Media Codes of Ethics: The Difficulty of Defining Standards
By: Eugene L. Meyer -
September 05, 2011
News on the Go: How Mobile Devices Are Changing the World's Information Ecosystem
By: Dale Peskin -
August 05, 2011
Matching the Market and the Model: The Business of Independent News Media
By: Michelle J. Foster -
July 05, 2011
Media and the Law: An Overview of Legal Issues and Challenges
By: Peter Noorlander -
June 05, 2011
Confronting the News: The State of Independent Media in Latin America
By: Douglas Farah -
June 05, 2011
Independent Media in Exile
By: Bill Ristow -
June 05, 2011
Funding Free Expression: Perceptions and Reality in a Changing Landscape
By: Anne Nelson -
March 05, 2011
Iraq's News Media After Saddam: Liberation, Repression, and Future Prospects
By: Sherry Ricchiardi -
February 05, 2011
Social Media in the Arab World: Leading up to the Uprisings of 2011
By: Jeffrey Ghannam -
December 05, 2010
By the People: The Rise of Citizen Journalism
By: Eugene L. Meyer -
December 05, 2010
U.S. Government Funding for Media Development
By: Laura Mottaz -
November 05, 2010
Registering Reporters: How Licensing of Journalists Threatens Independent Media
By: Steven Strasser -
October 05, 2010
The Pentagon, Information Operations, and Media Development
By: Peter Cary -
September 05, 2010
Cash for Coverage: Bribery of Journalists Around the World
By: Bill Ristow -
September 05, 2010
Winds From the East: How the People's Republic of China Seeks to Influence the Media in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia
By: Andy Mosher, Douglas Farah -
August 05, 2010
Evaluating the Evaluators: Media Freedom Indexes and What They Measure
By: John Burgess -
July 05, 2010
Covering Corruption: The Difficulties of Trying to Make a Difference
By: Rosemary Armao -
March 05, 2010
Shifting Sands: The Impact of Satellite TV on Media in the Arab World
By: Deborah Horan -
March 05, 2010
Reinventing the Media Investor
By: Don Podesta -
February 05, 2010
Broadcasting in UN Blue: The Unexamined Past and Uncertain Future of Peacekeeping Radio
By: Bill Orme -
January 05, 2010
Libel Tourism: Silencing the Press Through Transnational Legal Threats
By: Drew Sullivan -
December 05, 2009
Funding for Media Development by Major Donors Outside the United States: A Report to the Center for International Media Assistance
By: Mary Myers -
December 05, 2009
Under Attack: Practicing Journalism in a Dangerous World
By: Bill Ristow -
November 05, 2009
Throwing the Switch: Challenges in the Conversion to Digital Broadcasting
By: John Burgess -
October 05, 2009
Experimentation and Evolution in Private U.S. Funding of Media Development
By: Anne Nelson -
October 05, 2009
Digital Media in Conflict-Prone Societies
By: Ivan Sigal -
October 05, 2009
Experimentation and Evolution in Private U.S. Funding of Media Development
By: Anne Nelson -
September 05, 2009
Print and Broadcast Media Freedom: Disparities and Openings
By: Karin Deutsch Karlekar -
June 05, 2009
Good, But How Good? Monitoring and Evaluation of Media Assistance Projects
By: Andy Mosher -
June 05, 2009
Challenges to U.S. Government Support for Media Development
By: Andrew Green -
May 05, 2009
Sword and Shield: Self-Regulation and International Media
By: Bill Ristow -
January 05, 2009
Soft Censorship: How Governments Around the Globe Use Money to Manipulate the Media
By: Don Podesta -
December 05, 2008
Empowering Independent Media: U.S. Efforts to Foster Free and Independent News Around the World
By: Marguerite H. Sullivan -
February 05, 2008
The Role of Media-support Organizations and Public Literacy in Strengthening Independent Media Worldwide
By: Ann Olson -
December 05, 2007
Global Investigative Journalism: Strategies for Support
By: David E. Kaplan -
December 05, 2007
U.S. Public and Private Funding of Independent Media Development Abroad
By: Peter Graves -
December 05, 2007
Independent Media's Vital Role in Development
By: Peter Graves -
August 05, 2007
University Journalism Education: A Global Challenge
By: Ellen Hume -
June 05, 2007
Toward Economic Sustainability of the Media in Developing Countries
By: Marguerite H. Sullivan