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30132. The Economic Impact of Huawei in the UK
- Author:
- Oxford Economics
- Publication Date:
- 06-2015
- Content Type:
- Working Paper
- Institution:
- Oxford Economics
- Abstract:
- In September 2012, Huawei commited to spending £1.3 billion in the UK. Almost three years later, the global information and communications leader is well on its way to doing just that—and with vast social and economic significance. In this report, Oxford Economics explores the contribution of Huawei to the UK economy over the three years 2012-2014, and assesses the company’s recent UK expenditure record over the five years 2013-2017, split equally between investment and procurement.
- Topic:
- Economics, Communications, and Investment
- Political Geography:
- United Kingdom and Europe
30133. Trade Winds: Shaping the Future of International Business
- Author:
- Scott Livermore
- Publication Date:
- 11-2015
- Content Type:
- Working Paper
- Institution:
- Oxford Economics
- Abstract:
- This report explores how international business has changed since HSBC first opened its doors in Hong Kong over 150 years—and what may come next. The objective of this study was to examine trade patterns in order to understand the historic drivers of globalisation and to help us to discover how those drivers could shape future patterns of trade. It aims to provide practical insight and considerations for the business leaders around the world.
- Topic:
- Globalization, Business, Trade, and International Business
- Political Geography:
- Global Focus
30134. Eurasian Economic Union and the Difficulties of Integration: The Case of South Ossetia and Abkhazia
- Author:
- Ivan Babin and Elizaveta Egorova
- Publication Date:
- 03-2015
- Content Type:
- Journal Article
- Journal:
- Connections
- Institution:
- Partnership for Peace Consortium of Defense Academies and Security Studies Institutes
- Abstract:
- The Ukrainian crisis of 2013, followed by the annexation of Crimea, has redistributed the balance of power among the political players of the world arena. Moreover, since Putin’s return to the presidency in 2012, the concept of a shared neighborhood between the Russian Federation and the European Union (EU) becomes a strategic challenge not only for both but foremost for those post-Soviet republics struggling between two strategic decisions: to accept Russian protection or to choose Western development. The aim of this paper is to shed light on the forthcoming 2015 Eurasian Economic Union’s (EEU) economic and political perspectives, on South Ossetia and Abkhazia’s economic attractiveness, the sentiment inside those breakaway regions of Georgia and the Russian Federation standpoint in resolving or maintaining the situation in the disputed territories.
- Topic:
- Security, Imperialism, European Union, and Annexation
- Political Geography:
- Russia, Europe, Ukraine, and Crimea
30135. Russia vs. EU/US through Georgia and Ukraine
- Author:
- David Matsaberidze
- Publication Date:
- 03-2015
- Content Type:
- Journal Article
- Journal:
- Connections
- Institution:
- Partnership for Peace Consortium of Defense Academies and Security Studies Institutes
- Abstract:
- This paper aims to analyze the construction and transformation of the post-Soviet security perspectives of Georgia and Ukraine in the context of the post-Soviet Russian foreign policy in the “near abroad,” quite often termed the “legitimate sphere” of Russian influence by high-ranking Russian officials. This inquiry covers the panorama of the foreign policy in post-Soviet Russia across the FSU, from the early 1990s through to the present, where Georgia and Ukraine’s independent and pro-Western orientation are the main issues securitized for the Russian Federation. Accordingly, the maintenance of territorial integrity has become a security priority for Georgia since the early 1990s and will most likely be Ukraine’s top concern after the Crimean occupation by the Russian Federation in March 2014 and the subsequent developments in Eastern Ukraine. Therefore, it could be claimed that post-Soviet Russian and Georgian/Ukrainian security strategy (following peaceful revolutions) represent a zero-sum game.
- Topic:
- Security, Foreign Policy, Diplomacy, Imperialism, Military Strategy, and European Union
- Political Geography:
- Russia, United States, Europe, Ukraine, Eastern Europe, and Georgia
30136. Restoring Trust between U.S. Companies and Their Government on Surveillance Issues
- Author:
- Mieke Eoyang and Chrissy Bishai
- Publication Date:
- 03-2015
- Content Type:
- Working Paper
- Institution:
- Third Way
- Abstract:
- Allegations of intrusive U.S. government electronic surveillance activities have raised international outcry and created antagonism between U.S. technology companies and the government. Without a bold and enduring reform, American companies will continue to suffer a competitive disadvantage from perceptions of U.S. government intrusion into their data. We propose bringing electronic surveillance collection from U.S. companies into an existing statutory framework in order to reassure international customers and to respect the rights of U.S. companies operating abroad.
- Topic:
- Science and Technology, Surveillance, Big Tech, and Civil Liberties
- Political Geography:
- United States and North America
30137. Articles od Asphyxiation: Soft Censorship in Hungary
- Author:
- Mertek Media Monitor
- Publication Date:
- 10-2015
- Content Type:
- Working Paper
- Institution:
- National Endowment for Democracy
- Abstract:
- CIMA and the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) have been cooperating in a campaign to raise awareness around the world of the insidious practice known as “soft” (or indirect) censorship of news media. Soft censorship is used to promote positive coverage of officials or their actions–and to punish media outlets that criticize them. It is the practice of influencing news coverage of state bodies and officials and their policies and activities through allocation or withholding of state media spending (subsidies, advertising, and other media contracts), or selective application of licensing, permits, or regulations, to shape the broad media landscape; promote or diminish the economic viability of specific media houses or outlets; and reward or punish individual media workers.
- Topic:
- Media, Journalism, Censorship, and Freedom of Press
- Political Geography:
- Europe, Hungary, and Central Europe
30138. Media Reform Stalled in the Slow Lane: Soft Censorship in Serbia
- Author:
- Tanja Maksic
- Publication Date:
- 10-2015
- Content Type:
- Working Paper
- Institution:
- National Endowment for Democracy
- Abstract:
- CIMA and the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) have been cooperating in a campaign to raise awareness around the world of the insidious practice known as “soft” (or indirect) censorship of news media. Soft censorship is used to promote positive coverage of officials or their actions–and to punish media outlets that criticize them. It is the practice of influencing news coverage of state bodies and officials and their policies and activities through allocation or withholding of state media spending (subsidies, advertising, and other media contracts), or selective application of licensing, permits, or regulations, to shape the broad media landscape; promote or diminish the economic viability of specific media houses or outlets; and reward or punish individual media workers.
- Topic:
- Media, Journalism, Censorship, and Freedom of Press
- Political Geography:
- Europe and Serbia
30139. Breaking Promises, Blocking Reform: Soft Censorship in Mexico
- Author:
- Fundar Center for Analysis and Research
- Publication Date:
- 10-2015
- Content Type:
- Working Paper
- Institution:
- National Endowment for Democracy
- Abstract:
- CIMA and the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) have been cooperating in a campaign to raise awareness around the world of the insidious practice known as “soft” (or indirect) censorship of news media. Soft censorship is used to promote positive coverage of officials or their actions–and to punish media outlets that criticize them. It is the practice of influencing news coverage of state bodies and officials and their policies and activities through allocation or withholding of state media spending (subsidies, advertising, and other media contracts), or selective application of licensing, permits, or regulations, to shape the broad media landscape; promote or diminish the economic viability of specific media houses or outlets; and reward or punish individual media workers.
- Topic:
- Media, Journalism, The Press, Censorship, and Freedom of Press
- Political Geography:
- North America and Mexico
30140. Facing Up to the Democratic Recession
- Author:
- Larry Diamond
- Publication Date:
- 01-2015
- Content Type:
- Journal Article
- Journal:
- Journal of Democracy
- Institution:
- National Endowment for Democracy
- Abstract:
- Democracy has been in a global recession for most of the last decade. Yet the picture is not entirely bleak. We have not seen “a third reverse wave.” The key imperative in the near term is to work to reform and consolidate the democracies that have emerged during the third wave—the majority of which remain illiberal and unstable, if they remain democratic at all. It is vital that democrats in the established democracies not lose faith. Democrats have the better set of ideas. Democracy may be receding somewhat in practice, but it is still globally ascendant in peoples’ values and aspirations.
- Topic:
- Global Recession, Democracy, and Political stability
- Political Geography:
- Global Focus