1. Taxes: Price of Civilization or Tribute to Leviathan?
- Author:
- Lant Pritchett and Yamini Aiyar
- Publication Date:
- 08-2015
- Content Type:
- Working Paper
- Institution:
- Center for Global Development
- Abstract:
- There are two dominant narratives about taxation. In one, taxes are the “price we pay for a civilized society” (Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.). In this view taxes are not a necessary evil (as in the pairing of “death and taxes” as inevitable) but a positive good: more taxes buy more “civilization.” The other view is that taxes are “tribute to Leviathan”—a pure involuntary extraction from those engaged in economic production to those who control coercive power producing no reciprocal benefit. In this view taxes are a bane of the civilized. We consider the question of taxes as price versus tribute for contemporary India.
- Topic:
- Civil Society, Economics, Governance, and Budget
- Political Geography:
- India