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Policy Brief
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European Council On Foreign Relations
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China
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Artificial Intelligence
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- Author: Ulrike Franke
- Publication Date: 12-2019
- Content Type: Policy Brief
- Institution: European Council On Foreign Relations
- Abstract: There is currently too little European thinking about what artificial intelligence means for the military. AI experts tend to overlook Europe, focusing on the US and China. But AI will play an important role for Europe’s defence capabilities, and its funding and development decisions will influence the future of military AI. France and Germany stand at opposite ends of the AI spectrum in Europe: France considers AI a part of geopolitical competition and shows clear interest in military AI, while Germany sees AI only as an economic and societal issue. The new European Commission’s stated goal of achieving “European technological sovereignty” should lead it to include engagement on the topic of military AI, and help EU member states harmonise their approaches. Failing to coordinate properly in this area could threaten future European defence cooperation, including PESCO and the European Defence Fund.
- Topic: Development, Military Affairs, Artificial Intelligence
- Political Geography: China, Europe, France, Germany, United States of America
- Author: Ulrike Franke
- Publication Date: 06-2019
- Content Type: Policy Brief
- Institution: European Council On Foreign Relations
- Abstract: Artificial intelligence is impossible to disregard – it is set to transform society, the economy, and politics. Europe has not yet taken all the steps it needs to benefit from these advances or to protect itself from AI’s potentially dangerous aspects. The US, China, and Russia are alert to AI’s power to change modern warfare: they grasp the geopolitics of AI and may pursue techno-nationalist agendas in recognition of this. Europe can develop sovereignty in AI by beefing up the talent, data, and hardware it draws on; and as a “regulatory superpower” it can set standards the rest of the world will have to follow. If Europe does not address these difficult questions soon it will find itself surrounded by more powerful rivals deploying AI against it.
- Topic: Politics, Geopolitics, Economy, Artificial Intelligence
- Political Geography: Russia, China, Europe, United States of America