Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Marine plastic pollution has worsened since the COVID-19 pandemic. Nuclear
technology provides a sustainable and scientific approach to tackling this
environmental problem. Can it help Southeast Asian countries battle plastic pollution?
Topic:
Environment, Science and Technology, Pollution, Pandemic, COVID-19, and Nuclear Energy
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
As the confrontation between the protestors and the military in Myanmar continues to
deteriorate, now more than ever is the time for regional diplomacy. Countries in the
region can be the bridge needed to the people in Myanmar and the wider international
community
Topic:
Diplomacy, Military Affairs, and Regional Integration
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
With vaccines not expected to fully roll out until 2024, lockdowns remain a critical
priority to save lives today. February 2021 marks the end of a year of COVID-19, and
the opportunity to re-visit and improve the way lockdowns are implemented in the year
ahead.
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Despite Duterte’s desire to shift Philippine security policy away from its treaty alliance
with the US, Manila remains a close American ally. Key domestic, strategic and
humanitarian factors actually make the alliance healthier. The Biden administration
might just wait for Duterte to finish his term in a year's time.
Topic:
Security, Foreign Policy, Diplomacy, and Alliance
Political Geography:
Philippines, North America, Asia-Pacific, and United States of America
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
The recent swarming of Chinese militia boats in Whitsun Reef may indicate that
President Duterte’s appeasement strategy towards China does not really work.
Asserting the Arbitral Ruling must therefore be explored by Manila.
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
The military coup in Myanmar has caused widespread human insecurity. The reaction
of Asian countries and investors will influence Myanmar’s prospects, but further
deterioration will compound difficulties.
Topic:
Terrorism, Partnerships, Political stability, and Human Security
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
While engaging in hoarding behaviour at the national level may seem like a strategic move in response to household hoarding amid disruptions in trade, doing so can potentially trigger a repeat of the 2007-08 food crisis.
Topic:
Security, Health, Food, COVID-19, and Health Crisis
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Governments around the world are deploying their military forces to respond to
COVID-19. Militaries can be helpful in responding to emergencies and disasters
because of their organised and unique capabilities. But how can the military be useful
in the fight against the coronavirus?
Topic:
Health, United Nations, Military Affairs, COVID-19, and Disaster Management
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Around 90 percent of the world’s students are currently out of school as a result of the global pandemic. How prepared are we to face the fallout of having schools closed for this long?
Topic:
Education, COVID-19, Health Crisis, and Labor Rights
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Irregular migrants already struggling with poverty, displacement and discrimination,
will be one of the hardest hit communities by the COVID-19 pandemic. Facing
stigmatisation and a lack of resources, they are often overlooked in policy
conversations despite their especially high vulnerability to the virus.
Topic:
Health, Labor Issues, COVID-19, and Migrant Workers
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
The COVID-19 outbreak disrupted our daily lives and impacted national economies.
Amidst the virus turmoil, our natural surroundings have benefited from the slowdown.
The global community needs to make a concerted effort to rethink our approach to
economic growth to avert a climate crisis.
Topic:
Climate Change, Environment, Economy, and COVID-19
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
In this time of compounding global crisis, the world needs to come together to not only
fight the pandemic but to also preserve our commitments to certain shared beliefs.
One of these is the eradication of gender inequality even in the midst of this
humanitarian crisis.
Topic:
Security, Gender Issues, Women, Inequality, Peace, and Pandemic
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
COVID-19 has led to stricter border control measures the world over. This has had a
particularly harsh impact on irregular migrants. As COVID-19 heightens their
vulnerability, even as ASEAN meets in summit this week, this is an opportunity for
ASEAN member states to support all those found within their borders.
Jose M. L. Montesclaros and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Publication Date:
07-2020
Content Type:
Commentary and Analysis
Institution:
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Many economies have already started to re-open in spite of growing COVID-19 active
cases, but it may be for the wrong reasons, and some may be premature. Analysing
the healthcare and fiscal capacity of countries provides insights on framing the logic
of re-opening.
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
As ASEAN economic ministers meet virtually this week to deal with, among other
things, the severe impacts of COVID-19, their crucial task should be to strengthen
multilateral cooperation. ASEAN should rally its dialogue partners and the private
sector to make vaccines available to all. Can ASEAN centrality help push back the
worrying trend of vaccine nationalism?
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Increasing plastic use during the time of pandemic confirms the underlying limitation
in the common human security approach to solving environmental woes. A shift to a
more ecological perspective is needed if the world is to meaningfully address
environmental worries and care for the planet.
Topic:
Environment, Pandemic, Human Security, and Ecology
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Recent responses to natural hazards, conflicts, and the COVID-19 pandemic have
illustrated a diverse and vast network of emergency and disaster responders. Militaries
are vital to this network due to their unique assets and expertise, but research on how
militaries connect and interact among themselves and with other actors is limited in
Southeast Asia.
Topic:
Humanitarian Aid, Military Affairs, Conflict, Pandemic, and COVID-19
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Decarbonisation is not happening in a vacuum but on a planet already replete with
ecological challenges. The material-intensive requirement of low-carbon technologies
means more mining, and the currently inadequate recycling capacity means more
waste. Existing pressures point to an urgent need to reduce consumption to avert
climate and ecological crises.
Topic:
Climate Change, Science and Technology, Recycling, and Biodiversity
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
With Vietnam, the ASEAN Chair, and Indonesia in the UN Security Council, the
Women, Peace and Security Agenda has advanced in ASEAN. However, new issues
need to be addressed in its implementation given the changing peace, security and
development landscape.
Topic:
Security, Development, United Nations, Peace, UN Security Council, and ASEAN
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
The Chinese government formed two new bodies in 2018 that have been expected to
improve China’s response to natural hazards and humanitarian emergencies in other
countries. What are the implications for Southeast Asia, where the risk and threat of
different types of disaster persist?
Topic:
Diplomacy, Government, Risk, and Disaster Management
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Given the credible threat of disease re-emergence and evolution, governments today
should allocate resources to preventing future novel diseases, even as they face
‘wartime conditions’ in battling COVID-19.
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
An outpouring of international humanitarian aid to China has alleviated the severe
shortage of key medical supplies in its fight against an outbreak of COVID-19. This
highlights the role humanitarian aid plays in managing the risk of pandemics.
Topic:
Humanitarian Aid, Humanitarian Crisis, Pandemic, and COVID-19
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Despite the numerous accomplishments of women in the global arena there still exists
a void in global governance; this demands to be filled by greater ‘gender analysis’ and
‘gender mainstreaming’. Are these calls justified or are they merely the pursuits of
particular interests?
Jose M. L. Montesclaros and Mely Caballero-Anthony
Publication Date:
03-2020
Content Type:
Commentary and Analysis
Institution:
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
The lockdown policies to fight COVID-19 have caused massive economic disruptions,
seriously affecting poorer income groups that live on a hand-to-mouth existence.
Policies to keep countries safe from pandemics must come with clear and timely social
safety net programmes to protect these vulnerable groups.
Topic:
Income Inequality, Social Services, Pandemic, and COVID-19
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
As more countries become affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to keep
in mind vulnerable groups and those already affected by other humanitarian
emergencies such as conflicts, disasters and climate change placing them in acutely
precarious situations
Topic:
Humanitarian Aid, Pandemic, COVID-19, and Disaster Management
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Many countries are still struggling to expand their testing capability to diagnose more
potential COVID-19 patients amidst shortage of detection kits. A nuclear-derived
detection technique recently developed by the IAEA may be a promising method if
more widely used by governments around the world. This highlights the peaceful
application of nuclear science in public health.
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
While COVID-19 has focused attention on the immediate danger of food shortages, it
behooves small island states like Singapore to continue efforts to develop more stable
and sustainable food sources. And to put in place public outreach programmes which
inform on food and nutrition security.
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
While people usually rely on the state in times of crisis, the scale and significance of
the COVID-19 pandemic necessitates a more inclusive global response. Can the
private sector step in to fill existing gaps in the current response?
Topic:
Crisis Management, Private Sector, COVID-19, and Health Crisis
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Migrant workers, especially those doing domestic work, cannot be ignored in the fight
against COVID-19. The measures taken to contain the virus spread have left them
even more vulnerable. But this may be an opportunity for a fresh look at providing for
their protection.
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Averting the catastrophic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic requires no less than a
coordinated and effective global response with the participation of all actors at multiple
levels of governance. Asia must seize the opportunity to define its role in this
endeavour.
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Greta Thunberg has called on politicians to “listen to the science” and take climate
change seriously. But climate communication strategies can be more effective when
“listening to the science” is complemented with “listening to society”.
Topic:
Climate Change, Science and Technology, Conflict, and Society
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
The Philippines’ removal of quotas on rice imports leads to increased competition, with negative short-term impacts on its farmers and on poorer urban ASEAN consumers. In the long-run, however, these challenges may serve as a strong push to upgrade regional rice production practices.
Topic:
International Trade and Finance, Tariffs, ASEAN, and Imports
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
In 2017 Myanmar established the Union Enterprise for Humanitarian Assistance,
Resettlement and Development in Rakhine State (UEHRD) to facilitate peacebuilding.
Two years on, peace remains elusive. What are the limits and possibilities of what
ASEAN Member States can do?
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Proposed solutions to climate change are heavily reliant on technological advances.
Considering the initial causes of current warming trends that can be traced back to the
Industrial Revolution, a shift in consumerism may provide better solutions to climate
woes.
Topic:
Climate Change, Science and Technology, and Renewable Energy
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
For decades, international humanitarian assistance has been a supply-driven
enterprise of rich countries funding multilateral and international organisations to
distribute aid in poor and fragile states. To be more demand-driven, we should develop
modalities that enable crisis-affected people to access the help they need.
Topic:
Humanitarian Aid, International Organization, and Crisis Management
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
The recent announcements in Parliament to raise Singapore’s food self-production
level from the current 10% to 30% of total food needs by 2030, the “30 by 30” strategy,
have raised some pertinent questions on capacity, investment and exportability.
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Notwithstanding the growing frequency of natural disasters worldwide, it is difficult to
strengthen disaster risk governance in ASEAN and globally. Several factors stand in
the way. However, a recent pilot study in Thailand suggests that a regional disaster
risk platform is within reach that could transform ASEAN into a global disaster
management leader.
Topic:
Natural Disasters, Risk, ASEAN, and Disaster Management
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Are existing environmental campaigns making an impact? Environmental awareness
strategies should incorporate lessons from history and traditions, to bring about more
effective outcomes.
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
The Bangkok Declaration on Combating Marine Debris reaffirms ASEAN’s
commitment to protect the marine environment and strengthen regional cooperation
in addressing marine debris issues. The declaration must now be complemented with
sustainable national and regional actions involving multi-stakeholder participation.
Topic:
Environment, Regional Cooperation, Treaties and Agreements, Pollution, and ASEAN
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Following the recent political turmoil in Papua New Guinea, the new prime minister
James Marape signaled a shift in its foreign policy away from traditional partners to
re-engage Southeast Asia. How can ASEAN help PNG develop its national capacity,
such as in disaster preparedness?
Topic:
Foreign Policy, Development, Politics, Economy, and Disaster Management
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
There has been a rapid turn towards the use of both physical and digital technologies
in the humanitarian sector. New forms of humanitarian technology (HUMTECH)
encompass both hardware – drones, modular shelters, robots and software, such as
data collection systems, biometric identification programs, block chain components.
Unfettered and uncritical interactions with technology could bring about certain risks.
Topic:
Science and Technology, NGOs, Innovation, and Digital Culture
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
The UN Global Assessment Report (GAR) is a comprehensive review and analysis of
worldwide progress on disaster risk management (DRM). This year’s edition
challenges us to move beyond prevailing norms in DRM to consider the complex
nature of systemic risk. What does this shift mean and how will it shape DRM policy,
research, and practice?
Topic:
Development, Migration, United Nations, Risk, Sustainability, and Disaster Management
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
A notable development in the Fourth Industrial Revolution is blockchain technology.
Originally created as an alternative means of financial transfer, the technology can be
applied to any type of information and asset. Organisations and countries are starting
to explore ways of using it in the context of humanitarian aid. Is this a panacea or a
problem?
Topic:
Humanitarian Aid, Science and Technology, Blockchain, and Cyberspace
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
To bridge funding gaps in humanitarian assistance, states will need to re-examine their
roles, relative to the private sector. Humanitarian technologies offer a potential highvolume, low-profit margin sector which can be an entry point for private companies.
Topic:
Humanitarian Aid, Science and Technology, Business, Private Sector, and Funding
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
The International Rice Congress (IRC) 2018 held in Singapore, 15-17 October 2018,
provided new insights and refreshing ideas on how the rice value chain has been
transforming. It also underscored the need for a Whole-of-Society approach to secure
enough rice for all in 2050.
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Since the Sulawesi quake and tsunami, ASEAN member states have agreed to
increase financial contributions to Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief
(HADR) operations. However, an alternative framing of HADR is needed to draw
enterprises in bridging gaps.
Topic:
Natural Disasters, Private Sector, ASEAN, and Value Chains
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
The latest IPCC special report released in early October 2018 estimated that global
temperature increase may reach 1.5°C anytime between 2030 and 2050. This is much
sooner than the end of the century timeframe set in the 2015 Paris Agreement. Will
this report lead to more ambitious and aggressive emission mitigation efforts?
Topic:
Climate Change, Treaties and Agreements, Carbon Emissions, and Paris Agreement
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
Singapore signalled strong support for its urban farming industry by tendering 24
hectares of land for high-productivity vegetable farms in 2017. Foresighted action is
now needed to reduce risk to leafy vegetable producers and to fulfil the sector’s
commercial potential. Can it be a future regional centre for urban food production?
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
The recent launch of the ASEAN Women for Peace Registry (AWPR) in Cebu,
Philippines is a timely move and is a reflection of a strong sense of readiness to adopt
UN Security Council Resolution 1325: Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda in
the region. But what should be the registry’s starting role?
Topic:
Gender Issues, Women, Peace, and UN Security Council
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies
Abstract:
The negotiations in the recently concluded COP24 in Katowice produced a critical rulebook for the 2015 Paris Agreement. Equally important is the Silesia Declaration signed during the conference. It exhorted relevant stakeholders to ensure a just transition for segments of populations affected by climate agenda.
Topic:
Climate Change, Development, Environment, and Treaties and Agreements