Publishing Institution: Istituto Affari Internazionali / Political Geography: Arabia / Topic: Security

Author:: Riccardo Alcaro
Publication Date:: 05-2011
Content Type:: Working Paper
Institution:: Istituto Affari Internazionali
Abstract:: The looming stalemate in the Libyan conflict is likely to lead to more civilian casualties, a de facto separation of Libya, the under-use of the country's energy resources, and an increase in illegal activities due to the legal and governance vacuum in the country. In addition, it risks denting NATO's credibility as a security provider. To break the stalemate, the coalition is leaning towards intensifying military operations and/or arming the rebels. Both imply a number of risks and political costs. A way to contain such risks and costs would be for NATO and its partners to re-calibrate the mission so that, alongside military action, the mission would foresee also a national reconciliation process, mediated by an international team. Linking military operations to a credible plan for Libya's political future would improve the odds for Gheddafi's regime to collapse.
Topic:: Security, NATO, and Oil
Political Geography:: United States, Libya, Arabia, and United Nations

Author:: Roberto Aliboni
Publication Date:: 12-2009
Content Type:: Working Paper
Institution:: Istituto Affari Internazionali
Abstract:: While sharing a number of interests in the Mediterranean and Middle East region, the EU and the Gulf Cooperation Council have pursued different patterns of strategic concerns and relations. Nevertheless, a potential for developing common EUGCC perspectives exists, as the Mediterranean and Middle East region are both part of the EU and the GCC neighbourhood and are a common location for investment. Diplomatic convergence on a number of issues could contribute to improving security and political cooperation as well, despite the fact that this is stymied by divergent views on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Topic:: Security, International Cooperation, and Politics
Political Geography:: Europe, Middle East, Israel, Palestine, and Arabia

Author:: Roberto Aliboni
Publication Date:: 10-2003
Content Type:: Working Paper
Institution:: Istituto Affari Internazionali
Abstract:: This paper deals with the impact of the Iraqi crisis on Mediterranean dynamics. Four such dynamics are taken into consideration, assuming their particular significance: (a) the Israeli- Palestinian conflict and, more broadly, the opposition between Israel and the Arab-Muslim countries; (b) the stability of regional regimes and their transition to democracy; (c) the development of the EU Mediterranean policies and their relevance in the region; (d) Turkey's national and regional interests.
Topic:: Security
Political Geography:: Iraq, Turkey, Middle East, and Arabia

Author:: Roberto Aliboni
Publication Date:: 02-2001
Content Type:: Working Paper
Institution:: Istituto Affari Internazionali
Abstract:: The southern shore of the Mediterranean region is an area with very high population growth. National economies haven't - but for Israel - the strength and vitality of northern-shore states. On the southern shore the state has generally a pervasive role in the society. Inefficient state-owned industries and subsidised agriculture give way to products that are scarcely competitive on the world market. Weak southern Mediterranean economies, that could somehow get along with a stable population, risk the failure in trying to keep pace with the ongoing population boom and with globalisation. For this reason, on the southern shore of the Mediterranean resource disputes have emerged, especially since the seventies, as an area of contentions between states. The latter more and more is perceived as a dangerous and hardly manageable issue.
Topic:: Security and Environment
Political Geography:: Middle East and Arabia

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